Apples and Pipfruit

Where to Plant 

Choose a warm sunny position, sheltered from strong winds. Pip and stone fruit trees will grow in most soils, but in clay soils, raise plantings and add lots of compost.

When to plant

Winter is the main planting season, they can be planted at other times provided they are watered regularly.

 How to Plant 

Before planting cut away any damaged branches.  

Aim for 3 to 4 main leaders, use sharp secateurs 

Cut the main leaders to within 4 to 5 buds from the base of the plant.

Plant your fruit tree to a depth level with the bud union just above the soil. 

Pests and Diseases 

There are a number of pests and diseases that attack fruit trees. If particular pests and diseases are very prevalent in your area it may pay to choose different fruits that are not affected.

• Apples, pears and quinces are attacked by codling moth, aphids, mites, black spot and powdery mildew. Some new varieties are black spot tolerant.

  Most diseases are minimised with a winter clean up copper and oil spray, followed by early season sprays of fungicide prior to and just after flowering.

At a glance

Warm, sunny site

Choose fruits and varieties best suited to your area

Feed and water

Pipfruit are vitamin rich, great tasting, and are relatively easy to grow. They are also very attractive trees with their spring blossom.

Dwarf varieties of most fruits are now available which are ideal where space is limited.

After Care

Mulching

This is a highly recommended practice as it suppresses weeds and conserves moisture in the soil. A layer of mulch, compost or similar laid on the surface in October will prevent moisture loss and greatly benefit the trees. 

Feeding

Fruit trees benefit from an annual dressing of lime or gypsum in August, followed by an application of Tui General or Citrus & Fruit Tree Fertiliser in September.

Watering

Many fruit trees can withstand considerable dry periods, but regular watering over summer when fruit is growing will greatly improve yield.