NZ Natives
Putting them together
Because of their diversity, there are NZ native plants suited to most garden situations.
Apart from Hebes, Clematis, Kowhai, Pohutukawa, Rata, and a few others, NZ native plants are not famous for flower colour. They are however famous for colour and texture and are therefore excellent for an easy care garden of natural varying foliage effects throughout the year.
Plants listed below are good performers in average garden situations in most of New Zealand. Enthusiasts will find many more, but they may have specific requirements or only perform in suitable climates.
Mostly evergreen, the range of NZ native plants covers all types for all situations from low ground covers, small shrubs, large shrubs, trees and climbers – for all situations, and with many features and characteristics. The most notable feature about NZ native plants, is that there is a very significant range that thrives in most soils and climates of NZ – including coastal, or clay soils.
The other notable feature is the range of foliage textures and colours. Many of these are hybrids, selections, or have been developed from ‘sports’ – branch showing variation from the rest of the plant.
The most popular flowering plants
Hebes
Sophora - Kowhai
Olearia
Metrosideros species – Pohutukawa, hybrids e.g. ‘Tahiti’, Rata
The most popular screen plants
Corokia species and varieties
Dodonea
Griselinia
Olearia
Pittosporum species and varieties
Sophora – ‘Dragons Gold’
Best container plants
Astelia species and varieties
Coprosma varieties
Cordyline (cabbage tree)
Griselinia
Metrosideros - kermadecensis and hybrid varieties
Best coastal plants
Metrosideros – Pohutukawa
Pittosporum crassifolium
Hoheria
Melicytus
Hebe
Olearia
Coprosma
Phormium – Flax
Cordyline - Cabbage tree
Best Climbers
Clematis paniculata
Metrosideros carminea
Best ground cover plants
Coprosma species and varieties
Libertia species and varieties
Arthropodium – Reinga Lily
Dianella
Carex species
Acaena species
Best foliage effect plants
Astelia
Carex
Chionochloa flavicans
Coprosma
Corokia
Dianella
Ferns and tree ferns
Griselinia
Libertia
Meryta sinclairii – Puka
Olearia
Phormium – flax
Pittosporum species and varieties
Pseudopanax species and hybrids
Sophora – Kowhai